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CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类漏洞列表 2188

CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类弱点 2188 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-502 指反序列化不可信数据漏洞,属于数据验证缺陷。攻击者通过构造恶意序列化对象,在系统反序列化时触发任意代码执行或拒绝服务。开发者应避免直接反序列化外部输入,改用 JSON 等安全格式,或实施严格的类白名单校验与完整性检查,确保反序列化过程仅处理预期类型,从而阻断恶意载荷执行。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-502 反序列化不可信数据 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) 英文:产品在没有充分确保生成的数据有效性的情况下,对不可信数据进行反序列化。
常见影响 (3)
Integrity Modify Application Data, Unexpected State
Attackers can modify unexpected objects or data that was assumed to be safe from modification. Deserialized data or code could be modified without using the provided accessor functions, or unexpected functions could be invoked.
Availability DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
If a function is making an assumption on when to terminate, based on a sentry in a string, it could easily never terminate.
Other Varies by Context
The consequences can vary widely, because it depends on which objects or methods are being deserialized, and how they are used. Making an assumption that the code in the deserialized object is valid is dangerous and can enable exploitation. One example is attackers using gadget chains to perform una…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design, Implementation If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Implementation When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Implementation Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Architecture and Design, Implementation Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization. An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Implementation Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are…
代码示例 (2)
This code snippet deserializes an object from a file and uses it as a UI button:
try { File file = new File("object.obj"); ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); javax.swing.JButton button = (javax.swing.JButton) in.readObject(); in.close(); }
Bad · Java
private final void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException { throw new java.io.IOException("Cannot be deserialized"); }
Good · Java
In Python, the Pickle library handles the serialization and deserialization processes. In this example derived from [REF-467], the code receives and parses data, and afterwards tries to authenticate a user based on validating a token.
try { class ExampleProtocol(protocol.Protocol): def dataReceived(self, data): # Code that would be here would parse the incoming data # After receiving headers, call confirmAuth() to authenticate def confirmAuth(self, headers): try: token = cPickle.loads(base64.b64decode(headers['AuthToken'])) if not check_hmac(token['signature'], token['data'], getSecretKey()): raise AuthFail self.secure_data = token['data'] except: raise AuthFail }
Bad · Python
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2022-41137 Apache Hive 安全漏洞 — Apache Hive 8.8 - 2024-12-05
CVE-2024-12138 Horilla 代码问题漏洞 — horilla 6.3 Medium 2024-12-04
CVE-2024-10587 WordPress plugin Funnelforms Free 安全漏洞 — Interactive Contact Form and Multi Step Form Builder with Drag & Drop Editor – Funnelforms Free 8.8 High 2024-12-04
CVE-2024-52338 Apache Arrow 代码问题漏洞 — Apache Arrow R package 9.8AI Critical AI 2024-11-28
CVE-2024-53673 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Insight Remote Support 安全漏洞 — Insight Remote Support 8.1 High 2024-11-26
CVE-2024-11145 Valor Apps Easy Folder Listing Pro 安全漏洞 — Easy Folder Listing Pro 9.8 Critical 2024-11-26
CVE-2024-11662 OpsManage 代码问题漏洞 — OpsManage 6.3 Medium 2024-11-25
CVE-2024-9511 WordPress plugin FluentSMTP 代码问题漏洞 — FluentSMTP – WP SMTP Plugin with Amazon SES, SendGrid, MailGun, Postmark, Google and Any SMTP Provider 9.8 Critical 2024-11-23
CVE-2024-11394 Hugging Face Transformers 代码问题漏洞 — Transformers 7.8 - 2024-11-22
CVE-2024-11393 Hugging Face Transformers 代码问题漏洞 — Transformers 7.8 - 2024-11-22
CVE-2024-11392 Hugging Face Transformers 代码问题漏洞 — Transformers 7.8 - 2024-11-22
CVE-2024-5580 Allegra 代码问题漏洞 — Allegra 8.8 - 2024-11-22
CVE-2024-5579 Allegra 代码问题漏洞 — Allegra 8.8 - 2024-11-22
CVE-2023-51642 Allegra 代码问题漏洞 — Allegra 8.8 - 2024-11-22
CVE-2023-51641 Allegra 代码问题漏洞 — Allegra 8.8 - 2024-11-22
CVE-2024-11409 WordPress plugin Grid View Gallery 代码问题漏洞 — Grid View Gallery 7.2 High 2024-11-21
CVE-2024-10913 WordPress plugin Clone 代码问题漏洞 — Clone 8.8 High 2024-11-20
CVE-2024-52439 WordPress plugin Team Rosters 代码问题漏洞 — Team Rosters 9.8 Critical 2024-11-20
CVE-2024-52440 WordPress plugin Xpresslane Fast Checkout Plugin 代码问题漏洞 — Xpresslane Fast Checkout 9.8 Critical 2024-11-20
CVE-2024-52443 WordPress plugin Geolocator Plugin 代码问题漏洞 — Geolocator 9.8 Critical 2024-11-20
CVE-2024-52445 WordPress plugin QRMenu Restaurant QR Menu Lite 代码问题漏洞 — QRMenu Restaurant QR Menu Lite 8.8 High 2024-11-20
CVE-2024-10382 Google Car App 安全漏洞 — Android 7.8AI High AI 2024-11-20
CVE-2024-52430 WordPress plugin Lis Video Gallery 代码问题漏洞 — Lis Video Gallery 9.8 Critical 2024-11-18
CVE-2024-52432 WordPress plugin NIX Anti-Spam Light 代码问题漏洞 — NIX Anti-Spam Light 9.8 Critical 2024-11-18
CVE-2024-52433 WordPress plugin My Geo Posts Free 安全漏洞 — My Geo Posts Free 9.8 Critical 2024-11-18
CVE-2024-41151 Apache HertzBeat 代码问题漏洞 — Apache HertzBeat 8.8AI High AI 2024-11-18
CVE-2024-52409 WordPress plugin AJAX Random Posts 代码问题漏洞 — AJAX Random Posts 9.8 Critical 2024-11-16
CVE-2024-52410 WordPress plugin Referrer Detector 代码问题漏洞 — Referrer Detector 9.8 Critical 2024-11-16
CVE-2024-52411 WordPress plugin Advanced Personalization 安全漏洞 — Advanced Personalization 9.8 Critical 2024-11-16
CVE-2024-52412 WordPress plugin Xin 代码问题漏洞 — Xin 9.8 Critical 2024-11-16

CWE-502(可信数据的反序列化) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2188 条 CVE 漏洞。