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CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类漏洞列表 2188

CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类弱点 2188 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-502 指反序列化不可信数据漏洞,属于数据验证缺陷。攻击者通过构造恶意序列化对象,在系统反序列化时触发任意代码执行或拒绝服务。开发者应避免直接反序列化外部输入,改用 JSON 等安全格式,或实施严格的类白名单校验与完整性检查,确保反序列化过程仅处理预期类型,从而阻断恶意载荷执行。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-502 反序列化不可信数据 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) 英文:产品在没有充分确保生成的数据有效性的情况下,对不可信数据进行反序列化。
常见影响 (3)
Integrity Modify Application Data, Unexpected State
Attackers can modify unexpected objects or data that was assumed to be safe from modification. Deserialized data or code could be modified without using the provided accessor functions, or unexpected functions could be invoked.
Availability DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
If a function is making an assumption on when to terminate, based on a sentry in a string, it could easily never terminate.
Other Varies by Context
The consequences can vary widely, because it depends on which objects or methods are being deserialized, and how they are used. Making an assumption that the code in the deserialized object is valid is dangerous and can enable exploitation. One example is attackers using gadget chains to perform una…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design, Implementation If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Implementation When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Implementation Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Architecture and Design, Implementation Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization. An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Implementation Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are…
代码示例 (2)
This code snippet deserializes an object from a file and uses it as a UI button:
try { File file = new File("object.obj"); ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); javax.swing.JButton button = (javax.swing.JButton) in.readObject(); in.close(); }
Bad · Java
private final void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException { throw new java.io.IOException("Cannot be deserialized"); }
Good · Java
In Python, the Pickle library handles the serialization and deserialization processes. In this example derived from [REF-467], the code receives and parses data, and afterwards tries to authenticate a user based on validating a token.
try { class ExampleProtocol(protocol.Protocol): def dataReceived(self, data): # Code that would be here would parse the incoming data # After receiving headers, call confirmAuth() to authenticate def confirmAuth(self, headers): try: token = cPickle.loads(base64.b64decode(headers['AuthToken'])) if not check_hmac(token['signature'], token['data'], getSecretKey()): raise AuthFail self.secure_data = token['data'] except: raise AuthFail }
Bad · Python
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-12313 WordPress plugin Compare Products for WooCommerce 代码问题漏洞 — Compare Products for WooCommerce 8.1 High 2025-01-07
CVE-2024-11465 WordPress plugin Custom Product Tabs for WooCommerce 代码问题漏洞 — Custom Product Tabs for WooCommerce 7.2 High 2025-01-07
CVE-2024-20150 MediaTek Chipsets 安全漏洞 — MT2735, MT2737, MT6767, MT6768, MT6769, MT6769K, MT6769S, MT6769T, MT6769Z, MT6779, MT6781, MT6783, MT6785, MT6785T, MT6785U, MT6789, MT6833P, MT6835, MT6835T, MT6853, MT6853T, MT6855, MT6855T, MT6873, MT6875, MT6875T, MT6877, MT6877T, MT6877TT, MT6878, MT6878M, MT6879, MT6880, MT6880T, MT6880U, MT6883, MT6885, MT6886, MT6889, MT6890, MT6891, MT6893, MT6895, MT6895TT, MT6896, MT6897, MT6899, MT6980, MT6980D, MT6983T, MT6985, MT6985T, MT6989, MT6989T, MT6990, MT6991, MT8666, MT8673, MT8675, MT8676, MT8678, MT8765, MT8766, MT8768, MT8771, MT8781, MT8786, MT8788, MT8788E, MT8789, MT8791T, MT8795T, MT8797, MT8798, MT8863 7.5 - 2025-01-06
CVE-2024-13136 Mysiteforme 代码问题漏洞 — mysiteforme 6.3 Medium 2025-01-05
CVE-2024-10957 WordPress plugin UpdraftPlus 代码问题漏洞 — UpdraftPlus: WP Backup & Migration Plugin 8.8 High 2025-01-04
CVE-2024-10932 WordPress plugin Backup Migration 代码问题漏洞 — BackupBliss – Backup & Migration with Free Cloud Storage 8.8 High 2025-01-04
CVE-2024-56068 WordPress plugin WP SuperBackup 代码问题漏洞 — WP SuperBackup 7.5 High 2024-12-31
CVE-2024-12994 Datart 代码问题漏洞 — Datart 6.3 Medium 2024-12-28
CVE-2024-52046 Apache MINA 安全漏洞 — Apache MINA 9.8 - 2024-12-25
CVE-2024-12721 WordPress plugin Custom Product Tabs For WooCommerce 代码问题漏洞 — Custom Product tabs for WooCommerce 7.2 High 2024-12-21
CVE-2024-12677 Delta Electronics DTM 代码问题漏洞 — DTM Soft 7.8 High 2024-12-20
CVE-2024-12741 NI DAQExpress 安全漏洞 — DAQExpress 7.8 High 2024-12-18
CVE-2024-56058 WordPress plugin VRPConnector 代码问题漏洞 — VRPConnector 9.8 Critical 2024-12-18
CVE-2024-12687 PlexTrac 安全漏洞 — PlexTrac 9.8 - 2024-12-16
CVE-2024-10095 Progress Telerik UI 代码问题漏洞 — Telerik UI for WPF 8.4 High 2024-12-16
CVE-2024-54367 WordPress plugin ForumWP 代码问题漏洞 — ForumWP 9.8 Critical 2024-12-16
CVE-2024-54282 WordPress plugin WP Mega Menu 代码问题漏洞 — WP Mega Menu 7.2 High 2024-12-13
CVE-2024-54273 WordPress plugin Mail Picker 代码问题漏洞 — Mail Picker 9.8 Critical 2024-12-13
CVE-2024-11839 PlexTrac 安全漏洞 — PlexTrac 9.8 - 2024-12-13
CVE-2024-49147 Microsoft Update Catalog 代码问题漏洞 — Microsoft Update Catalog 9.3 Critical 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-12312 WordPress plugin Print Science Designer 代码问题漏洞 — Print Science Designer 8.1 High 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-11949 GFI Archiver 代码问题漏洞 — Archiver 8.8 - 2024-12-11
CVE-2024-11947 GFI Archiver 代码问题漏洞 — Archiver 8.8 - 2024-12-11
CVE-2024-53247 Splunk Cloud Platform和Splunk Enterprise 安全漏洞 — Splunk Enterprise 8.8 High 2024-12-10
CVE-2024-49063 Microsoft Muzic 代码问题漏洞 — Muzic 8.4 High 2024-12-10
CVE-2024-49070 Microsoft SharePoint 代码问题漏洞 — Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 7.4 High 2024-12-10
CVE-2024-49849 Siemens SIMATIC WinCC和Siemens SIMATIC STEP 代码问题漏洞 — SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM V16 7.8 High 2024-12-10
CVE-2024-11501 WordPress plugin Gallery 代码问题漏洞 — Gallery 8.8 High 2024-12-07
CVE-2024-54135 ClipBucket 代码问题漏洞 — clipbucket-v5 9.8 Critical 2024-12-06
CVE-2024-54136 ClipBucket 安全漏洞 — clipbucket-v5 9.8 Critical 2024-12-06

CWE-502(可信数据的反序列化) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2188 条 CVE 漏洞。