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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-9194 WordPress plugin Constructor 安全漏洞 — Constructor 4.3 Medium 2025-10-03
CVE-2025-10212 WordPress plugin SiteAlert 安全漏洞 — SiteAlert (Formerly WP Health) 5.3 Medium 2025-10-03
CVE-2020-36852 WordPress plugin Custom Searchable Data Entry System 安全漏洞 — Custom Searchable Data Entry System 9.1 Critical 2025-10-01
CVE-2025-10871 GitLab Enterprise Edition 安全漏洞 — GitLab 3.8 Low 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60165 WordPress plugin Frames 安全漏洞 — Frames 4.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60166 WordPress plugin WP Subscription Forms PRO 安全漏洞 — WP Subscription Forms PRO 4.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60159 WordPress plugin Nota Fiscal Eletrônica WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Nota Fiscal Eletrônica WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60155 WordPress plugin WP Virtual Assistant 安全漏洞 — WP Virtual Assistant 5.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60152 WordPress plugin Subscribe To Unlock 安全漏洞 — Subscribe To Unlock 4.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60148 WordPress plugin Subscribe to Download 安全漏洞 — Subscribe to Download 4.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60143 WordPress plugin Netgsm 安全漏洞 — Netgsm 4.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60130 WordPress plugin WEDOS Global 安全漏洞 — WEDOS Global 5.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60129 WordPress plugin Yext 安全漏洞 — Yext 5.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60127 WordPress plugin CopySafe Web Protection 安全漏洞 — CopySafe Web Protection 5.4 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60128 WordPress plugin Delisho 安全漏洞 — Delisho 4.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60123 WordPress plugin HivePress Claim Listings 安全漏洞 — HivePress Claim Listings 4.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60122 WordPress plugin HivePress Claim Listings 安全漏洞 — HivePress Claim Listings 4.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60121 WordPress plugin WooEvents 安全漏洞 — WooEvents 5.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60120 WordPress plugin WP Directory Kit 安全漏洞 — WP Directory Kit 5.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60116 WordPress plugin Grand Conference Theme Custom Post Type 安全漏洞 — Grand Conference Theme Custom Post Type 5.4 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60106 WordPress plugin EmailKit 安全漏洞 — EmailKit 4.9 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60103 WordPress plugin ListingPro 安全漏洞 — ListingPro 5.4 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60098 WordPress plugin Theme My Login 安全漏洞 — Theme My Login 6.5 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60097 WordPress plugin TheGem 安全漏洞 — TheGem 5.4 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60096 WordPress plugin TheGem 安全漏洞 — TheGem (Elementor) 5.4 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-60094 WordPress plugin Stackable 安全漏洞 — Stackable 4.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-48326 WordPress plugin Acclectic Media Organizer 安全漏洞 — Acclectic Media Organizer 6.5 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-58919 WordPress plugin Wide Banner 安全漏洞 — Wide Banner 5.3 Medium 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-59011 WordPress plugin Traveler 安全漏洞 — Traveler 7.5 High 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-9984 WordPress plugin Featured Image from URL 安全漏洞 — Featured Image from URL (FIFU) 5.3 Medium 2025-09-26

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。