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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2058

2058 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-115547 Command Execution via Admin Console Input in Okta Access Gateway — Okta Access Gateway 9.1 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-115351 Mistune 3.2.1 before 3.3.0 CSS Injection via Figure Directive figwidth Option — mistune 4.7 Medium 2026-10-22
CVE-2021-48016 DedeCMS 5.8.1-beta Unauthenticated RCE via plus/flink.php — DedeCMS 9.8 Critical 2026-10-22
CVE-2026-76293 Remote Code Execution (RCE) through Splunk Web Manager Extensible Markup Language (XML) in Splunk Enterprise — Splunk Enterprise 7.2 High 2026-10-21
CVE-2026-92207 MindsDB OpenBBtable Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — MindsDB - - 2026-10-21
CVE-2026-114125 Storybook: Missing origin validation in Storybook preview allows code injection from malicious websites — storybook 8.6 High 2026-10-21
CVE-2026-76494 Cisco Expressway Series Software Hardening Release: October 2026 - Code Injection Vulnerabilities — Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway 7.8 High 2026-10-21
CVE-2026-114053 vLLM 0.7.3 before 0.31.0 RCE via mm_processor_kwargs.code_revision — vllm 8.1 High 2026-10-21
CVE-2026-113718 virtualenv: Xonsh activation literals depend on the script decoding codec — virtualenv 7.1 High 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-112949 Vitest: Code injection via unauthenticated manual mock registration — vitest 4.7 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-113388 opensource-socialnetwork Cache Settings dynamic.php input code injection — opensource-socialnetwork 4.3 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-112371 H3C Magic NX15 RPC esps write code injection — Magic NX15 9.9 Critical 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112774 Craft CMS 5.8.0 before 5.11.0 Admin RCE via ContentBlock Field Layout — cms 7.2 High 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112773 Craft CMS 5.0.0 before 5.11.0 RCE via Twig Sandbox Behavior Injection — cms 8.8 High 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112772 Craft CMS 5.0.0 before 5.11.0 RCE via Asset::getMimeType Transform Injection — cms 8.8 High 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112770 Craft CMS before 4.18.8 and 5.11.0 Authenticated RCE via Twig group Filter Array-Callable — cms 8.8 High 2026-10-19
CVE-2024-4412 Expression Language Injection via User Input in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Arbitrary Operations — WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 2.7 Low 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112307 sqlparse through 0.6.0 PHP Code Injection via output_format='php' — sqlparse 7.3 High 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112140 llSourcell Doctor-Dignity chat_module.py _get_lib_module code injection — Doctor-Dignity 6.3 Medium 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-83531 Apache Camel: Camel-Dynamic-Router Control Endpoint Compiles Predicate Expressions Supplied by Control Messages — Apache Camel 8.8 High 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112102 AXA Group NLP.js Condition Expression Pipeline evaluator.js Evaluator.walkFunction code injection — NLP.js 6.3 Medium 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112100 DeepPavlov multitask_preprocessor.py MultiTaskPipelinePreprocessor.__init__ code injection — DeepPavlov 5.5 Medium 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-110887 WordPress HivePress plugin <= 1.7.32 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — HivePress 9.9 Critical 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112098 DeepPavlov Config Reference Resolver params.py resolve code injection — DeepPavlov 6.3 Medium 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112080 LlamaChinese Llama-Chinese Adapter Config chat_gradio_no_merge.py get_class_from_dynamic_module code injection — Llama-Chinese 6.3 Medium 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112078 RVC-Project Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI webui.py change_info_ code injection — Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI 6.3 Medium 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-111991 WongKinYiu yolov9 ONNX Metadata common.py DetectMultiBackend.__init__ code injection — yolov9 6.3 Medium 2026-10-18
CVE-2026-111986 AUTOMATIC1111 stable-diffusion-webui Model Instantiation sd_models.py get_obj_from_str code injection — stable-diffusion-webui 6.3 Medium 2026-10-18
CVE-2026-110885 WordPress HivePress plugin <= 1.7.32 - Content Injection vulnerability — HivePress 6.5 Medium 2026-10-18
CVE-2026-92798 User Registration & Membership <= 5.2.8 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via Referer Header via 'referrer_url' Smart Tag — User Registration & Membership – Free & Paid Memberships, Subscriptions, Content Restriction, User Profile, Custom User Registration & Login Builder 8.1 High 2026-10-17

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2058 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.