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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1743

1743 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2024-13952 Remote Code Execution — ASPECT-Enterprise 8.4 High 2025-05-22
CVE-2024-13929 Authenticated Servlet Command Injection — ASPECT-Enterprise 7.2 High 2025-05-22
CVE-2024-13928 Authenticated SQL Injection — ASPECT-Enterprise 7.2 High 2025-05-22
CVE-2025-30172 Admin Authorized Remote Code Execution — ASPECT-Enterprise 8.0 High 2025-05-22
CVE-2024-9639 Authenticated Remote Code Execution — ASPECT-Enterprise 8.0 High 2025-05-22
CVE-2025-46725 Langroid has a Code Injection vulnerability in LanceDocChatAgent through vector_store — langroid 10.0AI Critical AI 2025-05-20
CVE-2025-46724 Langroid has a Code Injection vulnerability in TableChatAgent — langroid 9.8 Critical 2025-05-20
CVE-2025-26621 OpenCTI vulnerable to Denial of Service through web hook — opencti 7.6 High 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-4866 weibocom rill-flow Management Console code injection — rill-flow 6.3 Medium 2025-05-18
CVE-2025-47562 WordPress MapSVG plugin <= 8.5.34 - Content Injection Vulnerability — MapSVG 5.3 Medium 2025-05-16
CVE-2025-48120 WordPress MapSVG Lite plugin <= 8.6.9 - Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability — MapSVG 5.3 Medium 2025-05-16
CVE-2025-48119 WordPress RS WP Book Showcase plugin <= 6.7.59 - Content Injection vulnerability — RS WP Book Showcase 5.3 Medium 2025-05-16
CVE-2025-4767 defog-ai introspect Test Endpoint integration_routes.py test_custom_tool code injection — introspect 5.3 Medium 2025-05-16
CVE-2025-3053 UiPress lite | Effortless custom dashboards, admin themes and pages <= 3.5.07 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Remote Code Execution — UiPress lite | Effortless custom dashboards, admin themes and pages 8.8 High 2025-05-15
CVE-2025-0134 Cortex XDR Broker VM: Authenticated Code Injection Vulnerability in Broker VM — Cortex XDR Broker VM 8.8AI High AI 2025-05-14
CVE-2025-4428 Remote Code Execution — Endpoint Manager Mobile 7.2 High 2025-05-13
CVE-2025-43010 Code injection vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition or On Premise(SCM Master Data Layer (MDL)) — SAP S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition or on Premise (SCM Master Data Layer (MDL)) 8.3 High 2025-05-13
CVE-2025-47271 OZI-Project/ozi-publish Code Injection vulnerability — publish 7.1AI High AI 2025-05-12
CVE-2025-4531 Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System Beetl Template EhrSalaryPayrollServiceImpl.class postData code injection — Zhiyuan OA Web Application System 6.3 Medium 2025-05-11
CVE-2025-4208 NEX-Forms – Ultimate Form Builder – Contact forms and much more <= 8.9.1 - Authenticated (Custom) Limited Code Execution via get_table_records Function — NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress 6.3 Medium 2025-05-08
CVE-2024-13793 Wolmart | Multi-Vendor Marketplace WooCommerce Theme <= 1.8.11 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in wolmart_loadmore — Wolmart | Multi-Vendor Marketplace WooCommerce Theme 7.3 High 2025-05-08
CVE-2025-47691 WordPress Ultimate Member plugin <= 2.10.3 - Arbitrary Function Call vulnerability — Ultimate Member 5.5 Medium 2025-05-07
CVE-2025-47481 WordPress GS Testimonial Slider plugin <= 3.2.9 - Content Injection vulnerability — GS Testimonial Slider 5.3 Medium 2025-05-07
CVE-2025-2802 LayoutBoxx <= 0.3.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — LayoutBoxx 7.3 High 2025-05-06
CVE-2025-43845 GHSL-2025-015_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI — Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-05-05
CVE-2025-24977 OpenCTI has remote code execution and sensitive secrets exposed through web hook — opencti 9.1 Critical 2025-05-05
CVE-2025-4261 GAIR-NLP factool tool.py run_single code injection — factool 5.3 Medium 2025-05-05
CVE-2024-13738 Motors - Car Dealer, Rental & Listing WordPress theme <= 5.6.65 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Motors - Car Dealer, Rental & Listing WordPress theme 7.3 High 2025-05-03
CVE-2025-4218 handrew browserpilot gpt_selenium_agent.py GPTSeleniumAgent code injection — browserpilot 5.3 Medium 2025-05-02
CVE-2025-2421 Remote Code Execution in Profelis Informatics' SambaBox — SambaBox 9.8 Critical 2025-05-02

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1743 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.