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CWE-94 对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入) 类漏洞列表 2110

CWE-94 对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入) 类弱点 2110 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-94 指代码注入漏洞,属于输入验证缺陷。攻击者通过向程序提供恶意构造的外部输入,利用未正确过滤的特殊字符或代码片段,篡改预期代码逻辑或注入可执行指令,从而劫持系统控制权。开发者应避免直接拼接用户输入,采用白名单验证机制,并使用参数化查询或沙箱环境隔离执行上下文,确保输入数据的合法性与安全性,从根本上阻断恶意代码的注入路径。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-94 代码生成控制不当('Code Injection') 英文:产品使用来自上游组件的外部影响输入来构建代码段的全部或部分内容,但未对可能修改预期代码段语法或行为的特殊元素进行中和,或中和不正确。
常见影响 (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
代码示例 (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2023-37199 Schneider Electric StruxureWare Data Center Expert 代码注入漏洞 — StruxureWare Data Center Expert 6.8 Medium 2023-07-12
CVE-2023-37198 Schneider Electric StruxureWare Data Center Expert 代码注入漏洞 — StruxureWare Data Center Expert 6.8 Medium 2023-07-12
CVE-2023-24492 Citrix Systems Secure Access 代码注入漏洞 — Citrix Secure Access client for Ubuntu 9.6 Critical 2023-07-11
CVE-2023-35333 Microsoft Media-Wiki Extensions 安全漏洞 — PandocUpload 8.8 High 2023-07-11
CVE-2023-27868 IBM DB2 代码注入漏洞 — Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 6.3 Medium 2023-07-08
CVE-2023-27867 IBM DB2 代码注入漏洞 — Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 6.3 Medium 2023-07-08
CVE-2023-27869 IBM DB2 代码注入漏洞 — Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 6.3 Medium 2023-07-08
CVE-2023-3551 TeamPass 代码注入漏洞 — nilsteampassnet/teampass 7.6 - 2023-07-08
CVE-2023-36859 PiiGAB M-Bus 代码注入漏洞 — M-Bus SoftwarePack 8.8 High 2023-07-06
CVE-2023-30990 IBM i 代码注入漏洞 — i 8.6 High 2023-07-03
CVE-2023-27866 IBM Informix JDBC Driver 代码注入漏洞 — Informix JDBC 6.3 Medium 2023-06-28
CVE-2023-36467 AWS data.all 代码注入漏洞 — aws-dataall 8.0 High 2023-06-28
CVE-2023-3393 fossbilling 代码注入漏洞 — fossbilling/fossbilling 5.7 - 2023-06-23
CVE-2023-35926 Backstage 代码注入漏洞 — backstage 8.1 High 2023-06-22
CVE-2023-26436 Open-Xchange AppSuite 代码问题漏洞 — OX App Suite 7.1 High 2023-06-20
CVE-2023-34251 Grav 代码注入漏洞 — grav 10.0 Critical 2023-06-14
CVE-2023-1049 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Operator Terminal Expert 代码注入漏洞 — EcoStruxure™ Operator Terminal Expert 7.8 High 2023-06-14
CVE-2023-21569 Microsoft Azure DevOps Server 安全漏洞 — Azure DevOps Server 2020.1.2 5.5 Medium 2023-06-13
CVE-2023-25910 Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 代码注入漏洞 — SIMATIC PCS 7 10.0 Critical 2023-06-13
CVE-2023-3224 nuxt 代码注入漏洞 — nuxt/nuxt 8.6 - 2023-06-13
CVE-2023-34468 Apache NiFi 代码注入漏洞 — Apache NiFi 8.8 - 2023-06-12
CVE-2023-34112 JavaCPP Presets 代码注入漏洞 — javacpp-presets 4.3 Medium 2023-06-08
CVE-2023-34237 SABnzbd 代码注入漏洞 — sabnzbd 8.1 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2020-36708 WordPress theme Epsilon Framework 代码注入漏洞 — Antreas 9.8 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2023-32540 Advantech WebAccess/SCADA 代码注入漏洞 — WebAccess/SCADA 7.2 High 2023-06-05
CVE-2023-25539 Dell NetWorker 操作系统命令注入漏洞 — NetWorker NVE 8.4 High 2023-05-31
CVE-2023-32692 CodeIgniter 代码注入漏洞 — CodeIgniter4 9.8 Critical 2023-05-30
CVE-2023-2928 Desdev DedeCMS 代码注入漏洞 — DedeCMS 6.3 Medium 2023-05-27
CVE-2023-2943 OpenEMR 代码注入漏洞 — openemr/openemr 8.6 - 2023-05-27
CVE-2023-33246 Apache RocketMQ 代码注入漏洞 — Apache RocketMQ 9.8 - 2023-05-24

CWE-94(对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2110 条 CVE 漏洞。