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CVE-2026-46590— Apache Camel: Camel-PQC: The HashiCorp Vault and AWS Secrets Manager key-lifecycle managers deserialize persisted key metadata with java.io.ObjectInputStream and no ObjectInputFilter (incomplete remediation of CVE-2026-40048)

Quick assessment

Affected
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Apache camel是美国Apache基金会开源的一个企业集成模式框架。 Apache Camel 4.18.0版本至4.18.3之前版本和4.19.0版本至4.21.0之前版本存在反序列化注入漏洞,该漏洞源于PQC组件反序列化不受信任的数据,camel-pqc组件通过可插拔的KeyLifecycleManager实现持久化后量子密钥元数据,HashicorpVaultKeyLifecycleManager和AwsSecretsManagerKeyLifecycleManager使用原始的java.i

AI Predicted 8.1 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.84% · P56

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1210 · Exploitation of Remote Services

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel 4.18.0< 4.18.3 affected
4.19.0< 4.21.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-46590

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Apache Camel: Camel-PQC: The HashiCorp Vault and AWS Secrets Manager key-lifecycle managers deserialize persisted key metadata with java.io.ObjectInputStream and no ObjectInputFilter (incomplete remediation of CVE-2026-40048)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Camel PQC component. The camel-pqc component persists post-quantum key metadata (KeyMetadata) through pluggable KeyLifecycleManager implementations. HashicorpVaultKeyLifecycleManager and AwsSecretsManagerKeyLifecycleManager read that metadata back from the configured secret backend by deserializing a Base64-wrapped value with a raw java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject() and no ObjectInputFilter or class allow-list; the cast to KeyMetadata happens only after readObject() returns, so any readObject() side effects in a crafted object run before the type check. The same unfiltered legacy-migration read also remained in FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager (for the stored KeyPair and KeyMetadata). A principal who can write to the operator-controlled backend that holds these values - the HashiCorp Vault KV path, or the AWS Secrets Manager secret (requiring a Vault token or secretsmanager:PutSecretValue) - could store a crafted serialized object that is deserialized during normal key-lifecycle operations, potentially leading to code execution in the context of the application that manages the keys. This is an incomplete-remediation follow-on to CVE-2026-40048 (CAMEL-23200), which changed FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager to store metadata as JSON / PKCS#8 / X.509 but did not add an ObjectInputFilter, did not cover the Vault and AWS sibling managers, and left FileBasedKeyLifecycleManager's own legacy-migration deserialization unfiltered. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.18.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, restrict write access to the key backend so that only the application's own identity can write the camel-pqc secrets (least-privilege HashiCorp Vault policies and secretsmanager:PutSecretValue IAM), and keep the PQC key material in a backend separate from any data that less-trusted principals can write.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
可信数据的反序列化
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Apache Camel 反序列化注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Apache camel是美国Apache基金会开源的一个企业集成模式框架。 Apache Camel 4.18.0版本至4.18.3之前版本和4.19.0版本至4.21.0之前版本存在反序列化注入漏洞,该漏洞源于PQC组件反序列化不受信任的数据,camel-pqc组件通过可插拔的KeyLifecycleManager实现持久化后量子密钥元数据,HashicorpVaultKeyLifecycleManager和AwsSecretsManagerKeyLifecycleManager使用原始的java.i
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel 4.18.0 ~ 4.18.3 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-46590

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-46590

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-46590 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Apache Software Foundation · 2026-07-06 · 39 CVEs total

CVE-2026-46457 Apache Camel: Camel-NATS: Inbound NATS message headers are mapped into the Exchange withou
CVE-2026-48206 Apache Camel JIRA: A set of non-Camel-prefixed Exchange header constants bypass the HTTP h
CVE-2026-48205 Apache Camel DNS: The dns.* and term Exchange header constants used non-Camel-prefixed nam
CVE-2026-48204 Apache Camel: Camel-MongoDB-GridFS: The gridfs.* control headers used non-Camel-prefixed n
CVE-2026-48203 Apache Camel: Camel-Solr: The SolrParam. and SolrField. Exchange header prefixes used non-
CVE-2026-46726 Apache Camel Vertx Websocket: The inbound consumer maps externally-supplied WebSocket quer
CVE-2026-46592 Apache Camel: Camel-CXF: The SOAP operation-selection headers used non-Camel-prefixed name
CVE-2026-46591 Apache Camel: Camel-Neo4j: JSON property names from the CamelNeo4jMatchProperties header a
CVE-2026-46585 Apache Camel Lucene: The query control headers used non-Camel-prefixed names (QUERY, RETUR
CVE-2026-46584 Apache Camel Mail: The mail producer applied attacker-supplied message headers as JavaMail
CVE-2026-49086 Apache Camel Dapr: Pub/Sub consumer copied the inbound CloudEvent's pub/sub-name and topic
CVE-2026-46456 Apache Camel: Camel-AWS2-SQS: Inbound message attributes are mapped into the Exchange with
CVE-2026-46455 Apache Camel: Camel-Keycloak: The access-token validity window is not verified because the
CVE-2026-46454 Apache Camel: Camel-Cometd: Inbound Bayeux message headers are mapped into the Exchange wi
CVE-2026-46453 Apache Camel: Camel-Elasticsearch-Rest-Client: Exchange header constants without the Camel
CVE-2026-43865 Apache Camel: Camel-Hazelcast: Unsafe Java deserialization in default-configured managed H
CVE-2026-42527 Apache Camel: Permissive default ObjectInputFilter pattern admits java.net.** and enables
CVE-2026-40859 Apache Camel: Camel-Vertx-Http: Unsafe Java deserialization of HTTP response bodies via a
CVE-2026-40047 Apache Camel: Camel-Docling: Insufficient validation of custom CLI arguments enables argum
CVE-2026-56140 Apache Camel AWS2 SNS: An inbound Camel-namespace filter was added to Sns2HeaderFilterStra

Showing top 20 of 39 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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