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CVE-2026-49097— Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据,仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

Apache camel是美国Apache基金会开源的一个企业集成模式框架。 Apache Camel 4.0.0之前4.14.8版本、4.15.0之前4.18.3版本和4.19.0之前4.21.0版本存在输入验证错误漏洞,该漏洞源于IRC组件存在输入验证不当和输出中特殊元素的中和不当(注入)问题,由于camel-irc producer从irc.sendTo Exchange标头选择出站IRC消息的目的地,且控制标头使用纯非Camel前缀的值,导致HTTP边界上的HttpHeaderFilterStra

AI 预测 6.5 利用难度: 较易 EPSS 0.56% · P44

影响版本矩阵 3

厂商产品 版本范围状态
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel 4.0.0< 4.14.8 affected
4.15.0< 4.18.3 affected
4.19.0< 4.21.0 affected
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-49097 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
Apache Camel: Camel-IRC: The irc.sendTo (and other irc.*) Exchange header constants used non-Camel-prefixed names that bypass the HTTP header filter, allowing an HTTP client to redirect outgoing IRC messages to arbitrary channels or users
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Improper Input Validation, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in Apache Camel IRC component. The camel-irc producer chooses the destination of an outgoing IRC message from the irc.sendTo Exchange header (the constant IrcConstants.IRC_SEND_TO, value irc.sendTo); when that header is present it overrides the channel list configured on the endpoint, and the message is sent only to the specified destination. This and the component's other control headers (irc.target, irc.messageType, irc.user.*, irc.num, irc.value) used plain, non-Camel-prefixed values. Because these names do not start with the Camel / camel prefix, HttpHeaderFilterStrategy - which blocks only the Camel header namespace on the HTTP boundary - let them pass from an inbound HTTP request straight into the Exchange. In a route that bridges an HTTP consumer (for example platform-http) into an irc: producer, any HTTP client could therefore set the irc.sendTo header and redirect a message that the route intended for a configured channel to an arbitrary IRC channel or user - exfiltrating the message content to an attacker-chosen nickname, leaking it into a public channel, or delivering messages that appear to come from the bot. No credentials are required when the bridging consumer is unauthenticated. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.8. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3. After upgrading, routes that set IRC headers via the raw header names must use the CamelIrc* names (for example CamelIrcSendTo) instead of the old irc.* values. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, strip the irc.* headers from any untrusted ingress before the irc: producer (for example removeHeaders('irc.*') at the start of the route), and set the IRC destination from a trusted source.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
输入验证不恰当
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Apache camel是美国Apache基金会开源的一个企业集成模式框架。 Apache Camel 4.0.0之前4.14.8版本、4.15.0之前4.18.3版本和4.19.0之前4.21.0版本存在输入验证错误漏洞,该漏洞源于IRC组件存在输入验证不当和输出中特殊元素的中和不当(注入)问题,由于camel-irc producer从irc.sendTo Exchange标头选择出站IRC消息的目的地,且控制标头使用纯非Camel前缀的值,导致HTTP边界上的HttpHeaderFilterStra
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel 4.0.0 ~ 4.14.8 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2026-49097 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2026-49097 的情报信息

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CVE-2026-49097 厂商安全公告 (1)

同批安全公告 · Apache Software Foundation · 2026-07-06 · 共 39 条

CVE-2026-46457 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-48205 Apache Camel DNS 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-48204 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-48203 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46726 Apache Camel Vertx Websocket 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46592 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46591 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46590 Apache Camel 反序列化注入漏洞
CVE-2026-46585 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46584 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-48206 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46456 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46455 Apache Camel 会话机制问题漏洞
CVE-2026-46454 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46453 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-43865 Apache Camel 反序列化注入漏洞
CVE-2026-42527 Apache Camel 反序列化注入漏洞
CVE-2026-40859 Apache Camel 反序列化注入漏洞
CVE-2026-40047 Apache Camel 命令注入漏洞
CVE-2026-56140 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-49097

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