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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2063

2063 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-33660 n8n Has Multiple Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities in Merge Node AlaSQL SQL Mode — n8n 8.8 - 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-32573 WordPress Nelio AB Testing plugin <= 8.2.7 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Nelio AB Testing 9.1 Critical 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-32525 WordPress JetFormBuilder plugin <= 3.5.6.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — JetFormBuilder 9.9 Critical 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-27044 WordPress Total Poll Lite plugin <= 4.12.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Total Poll Lite 9.9 Critical 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25447 WordPress Widget Wrangler plugin <= 2.3.9 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Widget Wrangler 9.1 Critical 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25366 WordPress Woody ad snippets plugin <= 2.7.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Woody ad snippets 9.9 Critical 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25001 WordPress Post Snippets plugin <= 4.0.12 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Post Snippets 8.5 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-33336 Vikunja Desktop vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via same-window navigation — vikunja 9.6 - 2026-03-24
CVE-2026-33334 Vikunja Desktop: Any frontend XSS escalates to Remote Code Execution due to nodeIntegration — vikunja 9.0 - 2026-03-24
CVE-2026-4745 Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Bytecode in dendibakh/perf-ninja — perf-ninja 9.8 - 2026-03-24
CVE-2026-4681 Critical Remote Code Execution vulnerability reported in Windchill — Windchill PDMLink 9.8 - 2026-03-23
CVE-2026-32276 Connect-CMS has Arbitrary Code Execution by an Authenticated User in its Code Study Plugin — connect-cms 8.8 High 2026-03-23
CVE-2026-33479 AVideo has PHP Code Injection via eval() in Gallery saveSort.json.php Exploitable Through CSRF Against Admin — AVideo 8.8 High 2026-03-23
CVE-2025-10679 ReviewX – WooCommerce Product Reviews with Multi-Criteria, Reminder Emails, Google Reviews, Schema & More <= 2.2.12 - Unauthenticated Limited Remote Code Execution — ReviewX – Multi-Criteria Reviews for WooCommerce with Google Reviews & Schema 7.3 High 2026-03-23
CVE-2026-4564 yangzongzhuan RuoYi Quartz Job job code injection — RuoYi 4.7 Medium 2026-03-22
CVE-2026-4515 Foundation Agents MetaGPT operator.py code_generate code injection — MetaGPT 6.3 Medium 2026-03-21
CVE-2026-4004 Task Manager <= 3.0.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via 'task_id' Parameter — Task Manager 6.5 Medium 2026-03-21
CVE-2024-13785 Contact Form, Survey, Quiz & Popup Form Builder – ARForms <= 1.7.2 - Unauthenticated Blind Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Contact Form, Survey, Quiz & Popup Form Builder – ARForms 5.6 Medium 2026-03-21
CVE-2026-4506 Mindinventory MindSQL mindsql_core.py ask_db code injection — MindSQL 6.3 Medium 2026-03-20
CVE-2026-3584 Kali Forms <= 2.4.9 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via form_process — Kali Forms — Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder 9.8 Critical 2026-03-20
CVE-2026-33057 Mesop Affected by Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Test Suite Route /exec-py — mesop 9.8 Critical 2026-03-20
CVE-2026-33017 Langflow has Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Public Flow Build Endpoint — langflow 9.8 - 2026-03-20
CVE-2026-29103 SuiteCRM Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Module Loader Package Scanner Bypass — SuiteCRM 9.1 Critical 2026-03-19
CVE-2026-29102 SuiteCRM has Authenticated RCE in Modules — SuiteCRM 7.2 High 2026-03-19
CVE-2026-30875 Chamilo LMS: Authenticated RCE via H5P Import — chamilo-lms 8.8 High 2026-03-16
CVE-2025-15540 Authenticated RCE in Raytha CMS — Raytha 7.2AI High AI 2026-03-16
CVE-2026-3476 Code Injection vulnerability affecting SOLIDWORKS Desktop from Release 2025 through Release 2026 — SOLIDWORKS Desktop 7.8 High 2026-03-16
CVE-2025-14287 Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow — mlflow/mlflow 9.8 - 2026-03-15
CVE-2026-26954 SandboxJS has a Sandbox Escape — SandboxJS 10.0 Critical 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32414 WordPress Advanced Woo Labels plugin <= 2.36 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Advanced Woo Labels 7.2 High 2026-03-13

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2063 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.