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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2063

2063 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-32613 Spinnaker vulnerable to RCE via expression parsing due to unrestricted context handling — spinnaker 10.0 Critical 2026-04-20
CVE-2026-39918 Vvveb < 1.0.8.1 Code Injection via Installation Endpoint — Vvveb 9.8 Critical 2026-04-20
CVE-2026-41282 Nuclei 安全漏洞 — Nuclei 4.0 Medium 2026-04-20
CVE-2026-6603 modelscope agentscope _python.py execute_shell_command code injection — agentscope 7.3 High 2026-04-20
CVE-2026-41242 protobufjs has an arbitrary code execution issue — protobuf.js 9.4 Critical 2026-04-18
CVE-2026-40316 OWASP BLT has RCE in Github Actions via untrusted Django model execution in workflow — BLT 8.8 High 2026-04-15
CVE-2026-1509 Avada (Fusion) Builder <= 3.15.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited Arbitrary WordPress Action Execution — Avada (Fusion) Builder 5.4 Medium 2026-04-15
CVE-2025-54550 Apache Airflow: RCE by race condition in example_xcom dag — Apache Airflow 8.8 - 2026-04-15
CVE-2026-39842 OpenRemote is Vulnerable to Expression Injection — openremote 10.0 Critical 2026-04-14
CVE-2026-2582 Germanized for WooCommerce <= 3.20.5 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Germanized for WooCommerce 6.5 Medium 2026-04-14
CVE-2026-40287 PraisonAI has RCE via Automatic tools.py Import — PraisonAI 8.4 High 2026-04-14
CVE-2026-27675 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP Landscape Transformation — SAP Landscape Transformation 2.0 Low 2026-04-14
CVE-2026-27674 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (Web Dynpro Java) — SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (Web Dynpro Java) 6.1 Medium 2026-04-14
CVE-2026-6125 Dromara warm-flow Workflow Definition save-json SpelHelper.parseExpression code injection — warm-flow 6.3 Medium 2026-04-12
CVE-2026-6110 FoundationAgents MetaGPT Tree-of-Thought Solver tot.py generate_thoughts code injection — MetaGPT 7.3 High 2026-04-12
CVE-2026-40158 PraisonAI has Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') and Protection Mechanism Failure in praisonai — PraisonAI 8.6 High 2026-04-10
CVE-2026-40156 PraisonAI Affected by Implicit Execution of Arbitrary Code via Automatic `tools.py` Loading — PraisonAI 7.8 High 2026-04-10
CVE-2026-5970 FoundationAgents MetaGPT HumanEvalBenchmark/MBPPBenchmark check_solution code injection — MetaGPT 7.3 High 2026-04-09
CVE-2024-1490 Wago: Vulnerability in WBM through Open VPN — CC100 (0751-9x01) 7.2 High 2026-04-09
CVE-2026-5848 jeecgboot JimuReport Data Source testConnection DriverManager.getConnection code injection — JimuReport 4.7 Medium 2026-04-09
CVE-2026-1516 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab — GitLab 5.7 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39891 PraisonAI has a Template Injection in Agent Tool Definitions — PraisonAI 8.8 High 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39881 Vim Ex command injection in Vims NetBeans integration — vim 5.0 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-34724 Zammad has a server-side template injection leading to RCE via AI Agent — zammad 7.2AI High AI 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-25776 Six Apart Movable Type 代码注入漏洞 — Movable Type 8.8AI High AI 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-5739 PowerJob OpenAPI Endpoint addWorkflowNode GroovyEvaluator.evaluate code injection — PowerJob 7.3 High 2026-04-07
CVE-2026-39337 ChurchCRM Affected by Unauthenticated RCE in Install Wizard — CRM 10.0 Critical 2026-04-07
CVE-2026-35197 Code injection in dye template expressions — dye 6.6 Medium 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-35178 Workbench Affected by Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Malicious Cookie in Timezone Conversion — forceworkbench 7.2AI High AI 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-35171 Arbitrary Code Execution via Malicious Logging Configuration in Kedro — kedro 9.8 Critical 2026-04-06

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2063 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.