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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2063

2063 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-8429 SPIP < 4.4.14 Remote Code Execution via Private Space — SPIP 8.8 High 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-42898 Microsoft Dynamics 365 On-Premises Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.1 9.9 Critical 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-41094 Microsoft Data Formulator Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Microsoft Data Formulator 8.8 High 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-40129 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP Application Server ABAP for SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform — SAP Application Server ABAP for SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform 4.3 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-43874 WWBN AVideo: Incomplete Fix for YPTSocket autoEvalCodeOnHTML Strip: Unauthenticated Cross-User JavaScript Execution via `$msg['json']` Relay Bypass — AVideo 7.2 High 2026-05-11
CVE-2026-42603 OWASP BLT: pre-commit-fix.yaml executes untrusted fork code via pull_request_target — BLT 8.8 High 2026-05-11
CVE-2026-42607 Grav: Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Malicious Plugin ZIP Upload in Direct Install Feature — grav 9.1 Critical 2026-05-11
CVE-2021-47939 Evolution CMS 3.1.6 Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Module Creation — Evolution CMS 8.8 High 2026-05-10
CVE-2021-47938 ImpressCMS 1.4.2 Remote Code Execution via Autotasks — ImpressCMS 8.8 High 2026-05-10
CVE-2021-47935 Sentry 8.2.0 Remote Code Execution via Pickle Deserialization — Sentry 8.8 High 2026-05-10
CVE-2022-50944 Aero CMS 0.0.1 PHP Code Injection via posts.php — Aero CMS 8.8 High 2026-05-10
CVE-2026-8211 codelibs Fess JSP File AdminDesignAction.java update code injection — Fess 4.7 Medium 2026-05-09
CVE-2026-42298 Postiz: Arbitrary Code Execution and Token Exfiltration in pr-docker-build.yml via untrusted Dockerfile.dev — postiz-app 10.0 Critical 2026-05-08
CVE-2026-41486 Ray: Remote Code Execution via Parquet Arrow Extension Type Deserialization — ray 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-05-08
CVE-2026-29202 cPanel 输入验证错误漏洞 — cPanel 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-05-08
CVE-2026-41512 Remote code execution via JavaScript injection in `BrowserAutomation::PlaywrightService` — ai-scanner 9.9 Critical 2026-05-08
CVE-2026-41507 Remote Code Execution (RCE) via String Literal Injection into math-codegen — math-codegen 9.8 Critical 2026-05-08
CVE-2026-44334 PraisonAI: Unauthenticated RCE via `tool_override.py` — PraisonAI 8.4 High 2026-05-08
CVE-2026-25077 Apache CloudStack: Unauthenticated Command Injection in Direct Download Templates — Apache CloudStack 8.8AI High AI 2026-05-08
CVE-2026-41645 Nuclei: Environment variable disclosure via Response-Derived DSL Expressions — nuclei 5.3 Medium 2026-05-08
CVE-2026-44244 GitPython: Newline injection in config_writer().set_value() enables RCE via core.hooksPath — GitPython 7.8 High 2026-05-07
CVE-2026-42214 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in dail8859/NotepadNext — NotepadNext 7.8 High 2026-05-07
CVE-2025-1978 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Navigator and the maintenance console — Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform G130, G150, G350, G370, G700, G900, F350, F370, F700, F900 8.3 High 2026-05-07
CVE-2026-8021 Google Chrome 代码注入漏洞 — Chrome 6.1 - 2026-05-06
CVE-2026-7841 GV-ASWeb Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — ASManager 8.8 High 2026-05-06
CVE-2023-54345 Frappe Framework ERPNext 13.4.0 Remote Code Execution — Frappe Framework (ERPNext) 8.8 High 2026-05-05
CVE-2026-42238 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Backup Restore in nginx-ui — nginx-ui 9.8 - 2026-05-04
CVE-2026-42234 n8n: Python Task Runner Sandbox Escape — n8n 9.9 - 2026-05-04
CVE-2026-26332 vm2: Sandbox Escape — vm2 9.8 Critical 2026-05-04
CVE-2026-24781 vm2: Sandbox Breakout Through Inspect — vm2 9.8 Critical 2026-05-04

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2063 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.