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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2063

2063 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-45555 Roslyn CodeLens MCP Server: Untrusted Roslyn Analyzer Execution via get_diagnostics Leads to Arbitrary Code Execution — roslyn-codelens-mcp 7.8 High 2026-05-29
CVE-2026-43898 SandboxJS: Sandbox escape via Function.caller leakage of internal call op — SandboxJS 10.0 Critical 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-45311 CodeWhale: run_tests Tool Enables RCE via Malicious Repository Without Approval — CodeWhale 9.6 Critical 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-45374 CodeWhale: task_create Insecure Defaults Enable RCE via Prompt Injection in Project Files — CodeWhale 9.6 Critical 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-45058 electerm: Import unsafe bookmark data could lead to unsafe operation when click local type bookmark — electerm - - 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-45353 electerm: Local code through electerm's single-instance socket — electerm - - 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-45261 GitButler: Link injection via forge integration enables arbitrary script execution — gitbutler - - 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-44672 mapfish-print: Remote Code Injection (RCE) in Dynamic table — mapfish-print - - 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-32999 WebPros Comet Backup 安全漏洞 — Comet Backup 9.1 Critical 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-44887 Unauthenticated RCE via Python Config File Injection in SaveConfigFile() (Path) — Pi.Alert 9.8 Critical 2026-05-27
CVE-2026-44888 Unauthenticated RCE via Python Config File Injection in SaveConfigFile() (Interger) — Pi.Alert 9.8 Critical 2026-05-27
CVE-2026-42879 FacturaScripts: Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) via GIF Image Upload in Product Images — facturascripts 6.3 Medium 2026-05-27
CVE-2026-45719 Budibase: CouchDB Reduce Injection via Unsanitized Calculation Parameter in V1 Views API — budibase 6.5 Medium 2026-05-27
CVE-2026-6169 affiliate-toolkit <= 3.8.5 - Authenticated (Editor+) Remote Code Execution — affiliate-toolkit – Multi-Network Affiliate & Amazon Product Display 7.2 High 2026-05-27
CVE-2026-8832 WPCode <= 2.3.5 - Authenticated (Author+) Remote Code Execution via CPT Capability Bypass via XML-RPC wp.newPost — WPCode – Insert Headers and Footers + Custom Code Snippets – WordPress Code Manager 8.8 High 2026-05-27
CVE-2026-9568 ThingsBoard YAML provision getGatewayDockerComposeFile code injection — ThingsBoard 5.0 Medium 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-44728 Improper Control of Generation of Code when compiling specifically crafted malicious code with @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs — babel 8.2 High 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-9170 IBM HTTP Server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities — HTTP Server - - 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-8633 IBM WebSphere Application Server and WebSphere Application Server Liberty are affected by multiple vulnerabilities when using when using Web Server Plug-ins — Web Server Plug-ins for WebSphere Application Server and WebSphere Liberty 9.8 Critical 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-8855 IBM HTTP Server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities — HTTP Server 8.1 High 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-42785 OpenKM 6.3.12 Remote Code Execution via Administrative Scripting — OpenKM Community Edition 7.2 High 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-24937 WordPress Broadcast Live Video plugin < 7.1.3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Broadcast Live Video 7.2 High 2026-05-25
CVE-2018-25357 Dolibarr ERP CRM 7.0.3 Remote Code Execution via install/step1.php — Dolibarr ERP CRM 9.8 Critical 2026-05-23
CVE-2026-9302 546669204 vps-inventory-monitoring VpsTest Console VpsTest.php eval code injection — vps-inventory-monitoring 6.3 Medium 2026-05-23
CVE-2026-41149 Mermaid: Improper sanitization of `classDef` in state diagrams leads to HTML injection — mermaid - - 2026-05-22
CVE-2026-41148 Mermaid: Improper sanitization of `classDefs` in diagrams leads to CSS injection — mermaid - - 2026-05-22
CVE-2026-8467 Unauthenticated remote code execution via HEEx template injection in phoenix_storybook playground — phoenix_storybook - - 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-2586 Eclipse Glassfish 代码注入漏洞 — Eclipse Glassfish 9.1 Critical 2026-05-19
CVE-2026-46586 Apache OFBiz: Improper Validation in traverseContent Service Enables Authenticated Groovy Code Execution — Apache OFBiz - - 2026-05-19
CVE-2026-35086 Apache OFBiz: Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Template Expansion in email services — Apache OFBiz - - 2026-05-19

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2063 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.