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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1743

1743 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-23742 Skipper arbitrary code execution through lua filters — skipper 8.8 High 2026-01-16
CVE-2026-23523 Dive allows One-click Remote Code Execution through Deep Links for MCP Install — Dive 9.7 Critical 2026-01-16
CVE-2025-64691 AVEVA Process Optimization Code Injection — Process Optimization 8.8 High 2026-01-16
CVE-2025-61937 AVEVA Process Optimization Code Injection — Process Optimization 10.0 Critical 2026-01-16
CVE-2026-23498 Shopware Improper Control of Generation of Code in Twig rendered views — shopware 7.2 High 2026-01-14
CVE-2022-50806 4images 1.9 - Remote Command Execution (RCE) — 4images 7.2 High 2026-01-13
CVE-2026-22869 Eigent Allows Arbitrary Code Execution via pull_request_target CI Workflow — eigent 8.8AI High AI 2026-01-13
CVE-2025-41717 Config-Upload Code Injection — TC ROUTER 3002T-3G 8.8 High 2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0500 Remote code execution in SAP Wily Introscope Enterprise Manager (WorkStation) — SAP Wily Introscope Enterprise Manager (WorkStation) 9.6 Critical 2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0498 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud and On-Premise) — SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud and On-Premise) 9.1 Critical 2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0491 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP Landscape Transformation — SAP Landscape Transformation 9.1 Critical 2026-01-13
CVE-2026-22771 Envoy Extension Policy lua scripts injection causes arbitrary command execution — gateway 8.8 High 2026-01-12
CVE-2026-22584 Salesforce Uni2TS 安全漏洞 — Uni2TS 9.8 - 2026-01-09
CVE-2020-36875 AccessAlly < 3.3.2 Unauthenticated Arbitrary PHP Code Execution — AccessAlly 9.8 - 2026-01-09
CVE-2026-21877 n8n is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary File Write — n8n 10.0 Critical 2026-01-08
CVE-2025-55204 muffon has One-click Remote Code Execution via XSS and Custom URL Handling — muffon 8.8 High 2026-01-05
CVE-2025-11837 Malware Remover — Malware Remover 9.8 - 2026-01-02
CVE-2025-68619 Signal K Server Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Malicious npm Package — signalk-server 9.1 - 2026-01-01
CVE-2025-15394 iCMS POST Parameter ConfigAdmincp.php save code injection — iCMS 4.7 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-15393 Kohana KodiCMS Layout API Endpoint file.php save code injection — KodiCMS 6.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-15250 08CMS Novel System Template mtpls.inc.php code injection — Novel System 4.7 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-14509 Lucky Wheel for WooCommerce – Spin a Sale <= 1.1.13 - Authenticated (Administrator+) PHP Code Injection via Conditional Tags — Lucky Wheel for WooCommerce – Spin a Sale 7.2 High 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-13592 Advanced Ads <= 2.0.14 - Authenticated (Editor+) Remote Code Execution via Shortcode — Advanced Ads – Ad Manager & AdSense 7.2 High 2025-12-29
CVE-2025-68897 WordPress IF AS Shortcode plugin <= 1.2 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — IF AS Shortcode 9.9 Critical 2025-12-29
CVE-2025-15148 CmsEasy Backend Template Management template_admin.php savetemp_action code injection — CmsEasy 4.7 Medium 2025-12-28
CVE-2025-15130 shanyu SyCms Administrative Panel FileManageController.class.php addPost code injection — SyCms 4.7 Medium 2025-12-28
CVE-2025-15129 ChenJinchuang Lin-CMS-TP5 File Upload LocalUploader.php upload code injection — Lin-CMS-TP5 6.3 Medium 2025-12-28
CVE-2025-68952 1-click Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in Eigent — eigent 9.6 - 2025-12-27
CVE-2025-13773 Print Invoice & Delivery Notes for WooCommerce <= 5.8.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution — Print Invoice & Delivery Notes for WooCommerce 9.8 Critical 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-14928 Hugging Face Transformers HuBERT convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Transformers 8.8AI High AI 2025-12-23

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1743 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.