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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2063

2063 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-24118 VM2 Sandbox Breakout Through __lookupGetter__ — vm2 9.8 Critical 2026-05-04
CVE-2026-40563 Apache Atlas: Script injection allows access to unintended data — Apache Atlas 9.8 - 2026-05-04
CVE-2026-3120 RCE in Profelis Informatics' SambaBox — SambaBox 7.2 High 2026-05-04
CVE-2026-7703 AV Stumpfl Pixera Two Media Server Websocket API code injection — Pixera Two Media Server 7.3 High 2026-05-03
CVE-2026-7700 langflow-ai langflow LambdaFilterComponent lambda_filter.py eval code injection — langflow 6.3 Medium 2026-05-03
CVE-2026-7669 sgl-project SGLang HuggingFace Transformer hf_transformers_utils.py get_tokenizer code injection — SGLang 5.6 Medium 2026-05-02
CVE-2026-2052 Widget Options <= 4.2.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution via Display Logic — Widget Options – Advanced Conditional Visibility for Gutenberg Blocks & Classic Widgets 8.8 High 2026-05-02
CVE-2026-7595 nextlevelbuilder ui-ux-pro-max-skill Tailwind Config Generator tailwind_config_gen.py _format_plugins code injection — ui-ux-pro-max-skill 6.3 Medium 2026-05-01
CVE-2026-7580 Exiftool JPEG/QuickTime/MOV/MP4 GM.pm Process_mrld code injection — Exiftool 5.3 Medium 2026-05-01
CVE-2026-7508 Bootstrap CMS Page Creation show.blade.php code injection — CMS 6.3 Medium 2026-04-30
CVE-2026-6543 Authenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Langflow Code Validation Endpoint — Langflow Desktop 8.8 High 2026-04-30
CVE-2025-14576 Possible QML code injection in VectorImage component — Qt 7.4 High 2026-04-30
CVE-2026-34965 Cockpit CMS Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Collections — Cockpit CMS 8.8 High 2026-04-29
CVE-2026-7466 AgentFlow Arbitrary Python Pipeline Execution via pipeline_path — AgentFlow 8.8 High 2026-04-29
CVE-2026-7388 EyouCMS Template File FilemanagerLogic.php editFile code injection — EyouCMS 4.7 Medium 2026-04-29
CVE-2026-27760 OpenCATS PHP Code Injection via installer AJAX endpoint — OpenCATS 8.1 High 2026-04-28
CVE-2026-40967 VMware Spring AI 代码注入漏洞 — Spring AI 8.6 High 2026-04-28
CVE-2026-7191 Arbitrary Code Execution via Sandbox Bypass in the open source solution QnABot on AWS — QnABot on AWS 7.2 High 2026-04-27
CVE-2026-6951 Simple Git 代码注入漏洞 — simple-git 9.8 Critical 2026-04-25
CVE-2026-41414 Skim: Arbitrary code execution via pull_request_target fork checkout in pr.yml — skim 7.4 High 2026-04-24
CVE-2026-41137 Flowise: Code Injection in CSVAgent leads to Authenticated RCE — Flowise 8.8AI High AI 2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41138 Flowise: Remote code execution vulnerability in AirtableAgent.ts caused by lack of input verification when using Pandas. — Flowise 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41246 Contour: Lua code injection via Cookie Path Rewrite Policy — contour 8.1 High 2026-04-23
CVE-2026-39440 WordPress FunnelFormsPro plugin <= 3.8.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — FunnelFormsPro 9.9 Critical 2026-04-23
CVE-2026-3960 Remote Code Execution in h2oai/h2o-3 — h2oai/h2o-3 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41229 Froxlor has a PHP Code Injection via Unescaped Single Quotes in userdata.inc.php Generation (MysqlServer API) — froxlor 9.1 Critical 2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41196 Luanti has a mod security sandbox escape — luanti 9.3AI Critical AI 2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41134 Kiota: Code Generation Literal Injection — kiota 7.3 High 2026-04-22
CVE-2026-40911 WWBN AVideo YPTSocket WebSocket Broadcast Relay Leads to Unauthenticated Cross-User JavaScript Execution via Client-Side eval() Sinks — AVideo 10.0 Critical 2026-04-21
CVE-2026-40602 hass-cli: Handling of user-supplied Jinja2 templates — home-assistant-cli 5.6 Medium 2026-04-21

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2063 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.