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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2064

2064 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-48519 Langflow: Unauthenticated RCE in Shareable Playgrounds — langflow 9.6 Critical 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-44959 revive adserver 代码注入漏洞 — Adserver - - 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-34916 revive adserver 代码注入漏洞 — Revive Adserver - - 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-12866 Matthew Crumley JavaScript Expression Evaluator 代码注入漏洞 — expr-eval 9.8 Critical 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-41523 vLLM: Security Check Bypass via assert Statement in Activation Function Loading Allows Arbitrary Code Execution — vllm 7.5 High 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-10789 MCP Extension Code Injection Vulnerability in Autodesk Fusion Desktop — Fusion 9.6 Critical 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-55388 piscina: Prototype Pollution Gadget → RCE via inherited options.filename — piscina 8.1 High 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-54271 protobufjs-cli: Code injection in pbjs static output from crafted JSON descriptor names — protobufjs-cli 8.2 High 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-9072 WebSphere Application Server Remote Code Execution — WebSphere Application Server 8.1 High 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-8858 WebSphere Application Server Remote Code Execution — WebSphere Application Server 7.5 High 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-10561 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Langflow OSS PythonREPLComponent via Builtins Injection — Langflow OSS 10.0 Critical 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-56446 Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary NDJSON Error Log Path in MISP — misp - - 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-12822 langflow-ai langflow Bundle URL Loader code injection — langflow 5.3 Medium 2026-06-21
CVE-2026-56382 Craft CMS - Remote Code Execution via Missing Config Sanitization in FieldsController — cms 7.2 High 2026-06-21
CVE-2026-5366 Git Argument Injection in prefecthq/prefect — prefecthq/prefect - - 2026-06-20
CVE-2024-58351 Flowise - Remote Code Execution via overrideConfig Parameter — Flowise 9.8 Critical 2026-06-20
CVE-2022-50972 WooCommerce 7.1.0 Remote Code Execution via class-wc-meta-box-product-images.php — WooCommerce 9.8 Critical 2026-06-20
CVE-2026-54816 WordPress Advanced Ads plugin <= 2.0.21 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Advanced Ads 7.5 High 2026-06-17
CVE-2026-40783 WordPress Blocksy Companion Pro plugin <= 2.1.37 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Blocksy Companion Pro 9.9 Critical 2026-06-17
CVE-2026-25470 WordPress ACPT (Pro) - Custom Post Types plugin for WordPress plugin < 2.0.52 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — ACPT (Pro) - Custom Post Types Plugin for WordPress 10.0 Critical 2026-06-16
CVE-2026-49113 WordPress Cornerstone plugin < 7.8.8 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability — Cornerstone 8.5 High 2026-06-16
CVE-2026-24155 NVIDIA NeMo Framework 代码注入漏洞 — NeMo Framework 7.8 High 2026-06-16
CVE-2026-49774 WordPress RD Station plugin <= 5.6.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — RD Station 9.9 Critical 2026-06-16
CVE-2026-48017 DbGate: Remote Code Execution via functionName injection in loadReader endpoint — dbgate 8.8 High 2026-06-15
CVE-2026-48836 WordPress Easy Invoice plugin <= 2.1.19 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Easy Invoice 10.0 Critical 2026-06-15
CVE-2026-39465 WordPress Responsive Slider by MetaSlider plugin <= 3.106.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Responsive Slider by MetaSlider 9.1 Critical 2026-06-15
CVE-2026-52704 WordPress WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder plugin <= 2.0.8 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder 10.0 Critical 2026-06-15
CVE-2026-54057 Kitty vulnerable to command injection via unsanitized OSC 21 query reply — kitty - - 2026-06-12
CVE-2026-42851 @kitty-edit DCS + --color=geninclude vulnerable to Unauthenticated in-process RCE — kitty 7.8 High 2026-06-12
CVE-2026-42890 actual Allows Electron to Run As Node — actual - - 2026-06-12

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2064 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.