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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1744

1744 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2025-52744 WordPress Inpersttion For Theme plugin <= 1.0 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability — Inpersttion For Theme 7.7 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2026-26030 Microsoft Semantic Kernel InMemoryVectorStore filter functionality vulnerable to remote code execution — semantic-kernel 10.0 Critical 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-71243 SPIP Saisies Plugin < 5.11.1 Remote Code Execution — Saisies pour formulaire 9.8 Critical 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25755 jsPDF has PDF Object Injection via Unsanitized Input in addJS Method — jsPDF 8.1 High 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25548 InvoicePlane Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Local File Inclusion and Log Poisoning — InvoicePlane 9.1 Critical 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-27174 MajorDoMo Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Admin Console Eval — MajorDoMo 9.8 Critical 2026-02-18
CVE-2025-14009 Zip Slip Vulnerability in nltk/nltk Leading to Remote Code Execution — nltk/nltk 8.8AI High AI 2026-02-18
CVE-2025-61982 OpenCFD OpenFOAM 安全漏洞 — OpenFOAM 7.8 High 2026-02-18
CVE-2025-33240 NVIDIA Megatron Bridge 代码注入漏洞 — Megatron-Bridge 7.8 High 2026-02-18
CVE-2025-33239 NVIDIA Megatron Bridge 代码注入漏洞 — Megatron-Bridge 7.8 High 2026-02-18
CVE-2025-33251 NVIDIA Nemo Framework 代码注入漏洞 — NeMo Framework 7.8 High 2026-02-18
CVE-2025-33250 NVIDIA Nemo Framework 代码注入漏洞 — NeMo Framework 7.8 High 2026-02-18
CVE-2025-33236 NVIDIA Nemo Framework 代码注入漏洞 — NeMo Framework 7.8 High 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-2296 Product Addons for Woocommerce – Product Options with Custom Fields <= 3.1.0 - Authenticated (Shop Manager+) Code Injection via Conditional Logic 'operator' Parameter — Product Addons for Woocommerce – Product Options with Custom Fields 7.2 High 2026-02-18
CVE-2025-33042 Apache Avro Java SDK: Code injection on Java generated code — Apache Avro Java SDK 9.8 - 2026-02-13
CVE-2026-26056 Arbitrary WASM Code Execution via AnnotationOverrideFlight Injection in Yoke ATC — yoke 8.8 High 2026-02-12
CVE-2026-25227 authentik affected by Remote Code Execution via Context Key Injection in PropertyMapping Test Endpoint — authentik 9.1 Critical 2026-02-12
CVE-2026-26216 Crawl4AI < 0.8.0 Docker API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Hooks Parameter — Crawl4AI 10.0 Critical 2026-02-12
CVE-2026-0969 Arbitrary code execution in React server-side rendering of untrusted MDX content — Shared library 8.8 High 2026-02-12
CVE-2020-37186 Chevereto 3.13.4 Core - Remote Code Execution — Chevereto 9.8 Critical 2026-02-11
CVE-2020-37178 KeePass 2.44 - Denial of Service (PoC) — KeePass Password Safe 7.5 High 2026-02-11
CVE-2026-1226 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Building Operation Workstation 代码注入漏洞 — EcoStruxure Building Operation Workstation 7.8AI High AI 2026-02-11
CVE-2026-1560 Custom Block Builder – Lazy Blocks <= 4.2.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution — Custom Block Builder – Lazy Blocks 8.8 High 2026-02-11
CVE-2025-14541 Lucky Wheel Giveaway <= 1.0.22 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Remote Code Execution via 'conditional_tags' Parameter — Lucky Wheel Giveaway 7.2 High 2026-02-11
CVE-2026-21537 Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Linux Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Linux 8.8 High 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-25807 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via P2P Sharing in ZAI-Shell — zai-shell 8.8 High 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-1615 jsonpath 安全漏洞 — jsonpath 9.8 Critical 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-25587 SandboxJS has a Sandbox Escape — SandboxJS 10.0 Critical 2026-02-06
CVE-2026-2008 abhiphile fermat-mcp eqn_chart.py eqn_chart code injection — fermat-mcp 6.3 Medium 2026-02-06
CVE-2026-1977 isaacwasserman mcp-vegalite-server visualize_data eval code injection — mcp-vegalite-server 6.3 Medium 2026-02-06

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1744 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.