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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2063

2063 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-50650 .NET Framework Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability — .NET 8.0 7.8 High 2026-07-14
CVE-2026-55771 CedarJava has policy injection, type confusion, and incorrect equality comparison vulnerabilities — cedar-java 8.8 High 2026-07-13
CVE-2026-55773 CedarJava has a policy injection vulnerability — cedar-java 8.8 High 2026-07-13
CVE-2026-12257 Remote code execution in Mura Software’s CMS — CMS - - 2026-07-13
CVE-2026-57811 WordPress Realtyna Organic IDX plugin plugin <= 5.2.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Realtyna Organic IDX plugin 10.0 Critical 2026-07-13
CVE-2026-14453 A user with low privileges can inject SSTI templates that can lead to RCE in open-tickets — Infra Monitoring 9.6 Critical 2026-07-13
CVE-2026-15533 DedeCMS Column Management search.php code injection — DedeCMS 4.7 Medium 2026-07-13
CVE-2026-15512 pig-mesh Pig pig-codegen GeneratorServiceImpl.java code injection — Pig 6.3 Medium 2026-07-12
CVE-2026-15497 SonicCloudOrg sonic-agent JWT Authentication Filter ExchangeController.java code injection — sonic-agent 7.3 High 2026-07-12
CVE-2026-61447 PraisonAI before 1.6.78 Remote Code Execution via CodeAgent — PraisonAI 10.0 Critical 2026-07-11
CVE-2026-13353 WP Ultimate CSV Importer <= 8.0.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Remote Code Execution via 'MappedFields' Parameter — WP Ultimate CSV Importer – WordPress Import & Export for CSV, XML & Excel 8.8 High 2026-07-11
CVE-2026-61450 Grav before 2.0.2 Config Exfiltration via offsetGet Filter — grav 6.5 Medium 2026-07-10
CVE-2026-61444 PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Code Injection via f-string — PraisonAI 9.1 Critical 2026-07-10
CVE-2026-54769 Langroid: Sandbox Escape to Remote Code Execution via Incomplete `eval()` Mitigation in TableChatAgent — langroid 10.0 Critical 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-59856 Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via PHP Omni-Completion — vim - - 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-59858 Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via C Omni-Completion — vim - - 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-59826 Metabase: Arbitrary Code Execution via Database Connection Detail Bypass — metabase 9.1 Critical 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-59216 Open WebUI: Cross-user code-interpreter and tool execution via unvalidated Socket.IO event-caller session_id — open-webui 7.7 High 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-35211 OpenCTI: Elasticsearch Painless Script Injection via GraphQL `script` filter operator allows authenticated user to exfiltrate data and cause DoS — opencti 6.5 Medium 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-59821 LiteLLM: Custom Code Guardrails production endpoints bypass code safety checks — litellm - - 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-55408 Koodo Reader: Remote code execution via malicious epub file — koodo-reader - - 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-53511 calibre: Arbitrary Code Execution in Template Formatter via Book Metadata — calibre 8.5 High 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-53751 DataEase: H2 JDBC URL Filter Bypass Leads to Remote Code Execution (RCE) — dataease - - 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-43921 FOSSBilling vulnerable to arbitrary PHP code injection via unescaped config serialization — FOSSBilling - - 2026-07-06
CVE-2026-48614 WebPros Plesk 代码注入漏洞 — Plesk 9.9 Critical 2026-07-06
CVE-2026-14749 mjperpinosa stumasy calculate.php eval code injection — stumasy 7.3 High 2026-07-05
CVE-2026-14722 tiddly-gittly TidGi-Desktop Git Repository Import loadWikiTiddlersWithSubWikis.ts code injection — TidGi-Desktop 7.3 High 2026-07-05
CVE-2026-14691 SourceCodester Multi-Vendor Online Grocery Management System Setting SystemSettings.php update_settings_info code injection — Multi-Vendor Online Grocery Management System 6.3 Medium 2026-07-05
CVE-2026-12252 Untrusted JAR Code Execution in Multiple Stanford Interface Classes in nltk/nltk — nltk/nltk - - 2026-07-04
CVE-2026-11778 CURCY <= 2.2.14 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via 'exchange' Parameter — CURCY – Multi Currency for WooCommerce – Smoothly on WooCommerce 9.x 5.4 Medium 2026-07-03

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2063 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.