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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1738

1738 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-39337 ChurchCRM Affected by Unauthenticated RCE in Install Wizard — CRM 10.0 Critical 2026-04-07
CVE-2026-35197 Code injection in dye template expressions — dye 6.6 Medium 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-35178 Workbench Affected by Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Malicious Cookie in Timezone Conversion — forceworkbench 7.2AI High AI 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-35171 Arbitrary Code Execution via Malicious Logging Configuration in Kedro — kedro 9.8 Critical 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-26026 GLPI has a Server-Side Template Injection via Double-Compilation — glpi 9.1 Critical 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-5631 assafelovic gpt-researcher ws Endpoint server_utils.py extract_command_data code injection — gpt-researcher 7.3 High 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-5594 premAI-io premsql followup.py eval code injection — premsql 6.3 Medium 2026-04-05
CVE-2026-5584 Fosowl agenticSeek query Endpoint PyInterpreter.py PyInterpreter.execute code injection — agenticSeek 7.3 High 2026-04-05
CVE-2026-5562 provectus kafka-ui Endpoint testexecutions validateAccess code injection — kafka-ui 7.3 High 2026-04-05
CVE-2026-5556 badlogic pi-mono loader.ts discoverAndLoadExtensions code injection — pi-mono 6.3 Medium 2026-04-05
CVE-2026-3309 Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress <= 4.16.11 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via Checkout Billing Fields — Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress 6.5 Medium 2026-04-04
CVE-2026-34725 dbgate-web: Stored XSS in applicationIcon leads to potential RCE in Electron due to unsafe renderer configuration — dbgate 8.3 High 2026-04-02
CVE-2026-35093 Libinput: libinput: unauthorized code execution and information disclosure through lua bytecode plugins — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 8.8 High 2026-04-01
CVE-2026-29014 MetInfo CMS Unauthenticated PHP Code Injection RCE — MetInfo CMS 9.8 Critical 2026-04-01
CVE-2026-35056 XenForo Remote Code Execution via Authenticated Admin — XenForo 7.2 High 2026-04-01
CVE-2025-71281 XenForo Template Method Call Restriction Bypass — XenForo 8.8 High 2026-04-01
CVE-2026-4800 lodash vulnerable to Code Injection via `_.template` imports key names — lodash 8.1 High 2026-03-31
CVE-2026-34060 Ruby LSP has arbitrary code execution through branch setting — ruby-lsp 8.8AI High AI 2026-03-31
CVE-2026-3300 Everest Forms Pro <= 1.9.12 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Calculation Field — Everest Forms Pro 9.8 Critical 2026-03-31
CVE-2026-4257 Contact Form by Supsystic <= 1.7.36 - Unauthenticated Server-Side Template Injection via Prefill Functionality — Contact Form by Supsystic 9.8 Critical 2026-03-30
CVE-2026-28505 Tautulli: RCE via eval() sandbox bypass using lambda nested scope to escape co_names whitelist check — Tautulli 9.8 - 2026-03-30
CVE-2026-5011 elecV2 elecV2P JSON webhook runJSFile code injection — elecV2P 6.3 Medium 2026-03-28
CVE-2026-4998 Sinaptik AI PandasAI Chat Message code_executor.py CodeExecutor.execute code injection — PandasAI 7.3 High 2026-03-28
CVE-2026-33943 Happy DOM ECMAScriptModuleCompiler: unsanitized export names are interpolated as executable code — happy-dom 8.8 High 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-33940 Handlebars.js has JavaScript Injection via AST Type Confusion when passing an object as dynamic partial — handlebars.js 8.1 High 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-33938 Handlebars.js has JavaScript Injection via AST Type Confusion by tampering @partial-block — handlebars.js 8.1 High 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-33881 Windmill: Rogue Workspace Admins can inject code via unescaped workspace environment variable interpolation in NativeTS executor — windmill 4.8 - 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-33873 Langflow has Authenticated Code Execution in Agentic Assistant Validation — langflow 8.8 - 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-33654 Zero-Click Indirect Prompt Injection and Authentication Bypass via Email Polling — nanobot 10.0 - 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-4963 huggingface smolagents Incomplete Fix CVE-2025-9959 local_python_executor.py evaluate_with code injection — smolagents 6.3 Medium 2026-03-27

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1738 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.