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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2063

2063 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-55415 datamodel-code-generator vulnerable to code injection via `x-python-import` / `customTypePath` in generated import statements — datamodel-code-generator 7.5 High 2026-07-28
CVE-2026-54621 `datamodel-code-generator` vulnerable to code injection via unescaped carriage return in GraphQL Union description — datamodel-code-generator 7.8 High 2026-07-28
CVE-2026-54655 `datamodel-code-generator` vulnerable to code execution on import via `x-python-type` JSON-Schema extension in datamodel-code-generator — datamodel-code-generator 7.8 High 2026-07-28
CVE-2026-54654 `datamodel-code-generator` vulnerable to code injection via unescaped carriage return in `--extra-template-data` `comment` field — datamodel-code-generator 7.8 High 2026-07-28
CVE-2026-66745 Artica Proxy 4.50 Session Fixation via fw.login.php — Artica Proxy 7.5 High 2026-07-28
CVE-2026-66748 Camaleon CMS 2.1.1 - 2.9.1 Authenticated RCE via select_eval Custom Field — camaleon-cms 8.8 High 2026-07-28
CVE-2026-65880 Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Unauthenticated remote code execution in Balbooa Forms < 2.4.3 — Balbooa Forms component for Joomla 10.0 Critical 2026-07-28
CVE-2026-56747 Code Injection in JSON Pointer Processing Component in Cribl Stream — Cribl Stream 8.8 High 2026-07-27
CVE-2026-63720 datamodel-code-generator Code Injection via Unvalidated customBasePath Schema Field — datamodel-code-generator 7.5 High 2026-07-26
CVE-2026-65693 Microweber CMS 2.0.20 Server-Side Template Injection via Mail Templates — microweber 7.2 High 2026-07-24
CVE-2026-16801 Devolutions PowerShell Universal 代码注入漏洞 — PowerShell Universal - - 2026-07-24
CVE-2026-16800 Devolutions PowerShell Universal 代码注入漏洞 — PowerShell Universal - - 2026-07-24
CVE-2025-71389 Cal.com before 5.9.9 Remote Code Execution via RSC — cal.diy 10.0 Critical 2026-07-23
CVE-2026-47722 nebula-mesh: Host advanced overrides allow YAML injection into agent config.yml — nebula-mesh 8.7 High 2026-07-23
CVE-2026-60122 gpsd gpsprof Code Injection via SKY.satellites used Field — gpsd 7.8 High 2026-07-23
CVE-2026-65907 JetBrains TeamCity 代码注入漏洞 — TeamCity 9.1 Critical 2026-07-23
CVE-2026-65906 JetBrains TeamCity 代码注入漏洞 — TeamCity 8.8 High 2026-07-23
CVE-2026-64815 JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA 代码注入漏洞 — IntelliJ IDEA 8.1 High 2026-07-23
CVE-2026-64803 JetBrains GoLand 代码注入漏洞 — GoLand 7.8 High 2026-07-23
CVE-2026-64802 JetBrains GoLand 代码注入漏洞 — GoLand 7.8 High 2026-07-23
CVE-2026-59543 WordPress Advanced Views plugin <= 3.8.11 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Advanced Views 9.9 Critical 2026-07-23
CVE-2026-15011 Customer Support Ticket System & Helpdesk <= 6.0.5 - Unauthenticated Code Injection via 'path' Parameter — Customer Support Ticket System & Helpdesk 9.8 Critical 2026-07-23
CVE-2026-16606 Unauthenticated remote code execution (pre-auth RCE) vulnerability in openFT for Linux and Oracle Solaris — Linux openFT 9.8 Critical 2026-07-22
CVE-2025-13146 Contact Form 7 – Dynamic Text Extension <= 5.0.7 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — DTX – Dynamic Text Extension for Contact Form 7 6.5 Medium 2026-07-22
CVE-2026-43945 FUXA Vulnerable to Pre-auth RCE via Path Manipulation & Configuration Injection — FUXA - - 2026-07-21
CVE-2026-8984 Unauthenticated RCE — MaxiCharger Single - - 2026-07-21
CVE-2026-47398 PraisonAI: Arbitrary code execution via unguarded `spec.loader.exec_module` in `agents_generator.py` - sibling of CVE-2026-44334 — PraisonAI 8.1 High 2026-07-21
CVE-2026-65008 Grav before 2.0.7 Remote Code Execution via Blueprint dynamicData — grav 9.8 Critical 2026-07-21
CVE-2026-60026 Joomla Extension - themexpert.com - Authenticated PHP code execution in Quix Page Builder < 6.2.1 — Quix Page Builder Pro extension for Joomla 8.9 High 2026-07-20
CVE-2026-44359 Meshtastic GitHub repo vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution via pull_request_target Fork Checkout in CI Workflow — firmware 10.0 Critical 2026-07-19

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2063 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.