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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2063

2063 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-16204 zevorn rt-claw Telegram-to-AI Tool Execution Flow script.c tool_run_script_execute code injection — rt-claw 6.3 Medium 2026-07-19
CVE-2026-9147 uproot 5.7.4 and prior Code Injection via TStreamerInfo Metadata — uproot 7.8 High 2026-07-18
CVE-2026-47869 VMware Avi Load Balancer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Avi Load Balancer 8.7 High 2026-07-18
CVE-2026-47867 VMware Avi Load Balancer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Avi Load Balancer 8.7 High 2026-07-18
CVE-2026-8056 Parameter Injection Vulnerability in API Graph Execution Engine — Langflow OSS 8.8 High 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-8481 Remote Code Execution via Code Validation Endpoint — Langflow OSS 9.9 Critical 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-8635 Arbitrary Code Execution in Python Interpreter Component — Langflow OSS 9.9 Critical 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-9135 Policies Component Dynamic CodeInput Fields Bypass Custom Component Validation — Langflow OSS 9.9 Critical 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-9198 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Auto-Login Bypass and Code Validation — Langflow OSS 9.8 Critical 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-9762 IBM® Data Server driver for JDBC and SQLJ is vulnerable to remote code execution when jdbc url is under user control — Db2 7.8 High 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-46512 Frogman: Dialplan template parameters interpolated into extensions_custom.conf without escaping — frogman 9.9 Critical 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-46621 Yamcs: Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Jython Algorithm Code Injection — yamcs 9.1 Critical 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-46562 Yamcs: Remote Code Execution via Mission Database algorithm override — yamcs 9.8 Critical 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-44632 Yamcs: Server-Side Code Injection (RCE) via Janino Expression Engine in `JavaExprAlgorithmExecutionFactory` — yamcs 9.1 Critical 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-53597 Prompty: Arbitrary code execution via JavaScript frontmatter in TypeScript loader — prompty - - 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-59865 Kiota: Command injection via x-ms-kiota-info dependencyInstallCommand surfaced by `kiota info` — kiota 9.3 Critical 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-59859 Kiota: Code Generation Literal Injection in the PHP Generator — kiota 8.7 High 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-59862 Kiota: Code Generation Literal Injection in the Python Generator — kiota 7.5 High 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-59861 Kiota: Code Generation Literal Injection in Kiota Ruby Generator — kiota 7.5 High 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-59860 Kiota: XML Doc-Comment Newline Breakout Code Injection — kiota 8.7 High 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-45534 DataEase: RCE Vulnerability — dataease - - 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-62350 TDengine: UDF lead to RCE — TDengine 7.2 High 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-61446 PraisonAI before 1.6.78 Remote Code Execution via Plugin Auto-Discovery — PraisonAI 8.4 High 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-61433 PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Code Injection via API deployment generator — PraisonAI 7.8 High 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-58655 Grav Flex Objects - Server-Side Template Injection via Dynamic Titles — grav 8.8 High 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-42049 jadx: RCE Via Groovy Code Injection in Gradle Export — jadx - - 2026-07-14
CVE-2026-46640 Twig: Arbitrary PHP code execution via `_self.(<string>)` macro-reference compilation — Twig - - 2026-07-14
CVE-2026-46633 Twig: PHP code injection via `{% use %}` template name — Twig - - 2026-07-14
CVE-2026-48322 ColdFusion | Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (CWE-94) — ColdFusion 2025 9.9 Critical 2026-07-14
CVE-2026-15410 SonicWall SMA1000 代码注入漏洞 — SMA1000 - - 2026-07-14

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2063 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.