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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1754

1754 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2020-37178 KeePass 2.44 - Denial of Service (PoC) — KeePass Password Safe 7.5 High 2026-02-11
CVE-2026-1226 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Building Operation Workstation 代码注入漏洞 — EcoStruxure Building Operation Workstation 7.8AI High AI 2026-02-11
CVE-2026-1560 Custom Block Builder – Lazy Blocks <= 4.2.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution — Custom Block Builder – Lazy Blocks 8.8 High 2026-02-11
CVE-2025-14541 Lucky Wheel Giveaway <= 1.0.22 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Remote Code Execution via 'conditional_tags' Parameter — Lucky Wheel Giveaway 7.2 High 2026-02-11
CVE-2026-21537 Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Linux Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Linux 8.8 High 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-25807 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via P2P Sharing in ZAI-Shell — zai-shell 8.8 High 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-1615 jsonpath 安全漏洞 — jsonpath 9.8 Critical 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-25587 SandboxJS has a Sandbox Escape — SandboxJS 10.0 Critical 2026-02-06
CVE-2026-2008 abhiphile fermat-mcp eqn_chart.py eqn_chart code injection — fermat-mcp 6.3 Medium 2026-02-06
CVE-2026-1977 isaacwasserman mcp-vegalite-server visualize_data eval code injection — mcp-vegalite-server 6.3 Medium 2026-02-06
CVE-2026-25481 Langroid has WAF Bypass Leading to RCE in TableChatAgent — langroid 9.1AI Critical AI 2026-02-04
CVE-2026-24149 NVIDIA Megatron-LM 代码注入漏洞 — Megatron-LM 7.8 High 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-25142 SandboxJS Prototype Pollution -> Sandbox Escape -> RCE — SandboxJS 10.0 Critical 2026-02-02
CVE-2020-37052 AirControl 1.4.2 - PreAuth Remote Code Execution — AirControl 9.8 Critical 2026-01-30
CVE-2026-25153 @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via MkDocs hooks — backstage 7.7 High 2026-01-30
CVE-2026-25141 Orval has a code injection via unsanitized x-enum-descriptions uing JS comments — orval 8.6AI High AI 2026-01-30
CVE-2025-62348 Salt junos module uses an unsafe YAML loader which may allow unintended code execution — Salt 7.8 High 2026-01-30
CVE-2026-1340 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 代码注入漏洞 — Endpoint Manager Mobile 9.8 Critical 2026-01-29
CVE-2026-1281 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 代码注入漏洞 — Endpoint Manager Mobile 9.8 Critical 2026-01-29
CVE-2026-23830 SandboxJS has Sandbox Escape via Unprotected AsyncFunction Constructor — SandboxJS 10.0 Critical 2026-01-27
CVE-2026-24871 Code injection in Minecraft-Rcon-Manage — Minecraft-Rcon-Manage 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-01-27
CVE-2026-24806 Buffer Write Security Vulnerability in liuyueyi/quick-media — quick-media 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-01-27
CVE-2026-22709 vm2 has a Sandbox Escape — vm2 9.8 Critical 2026-01-26
CVE-2024-11976 BuddyPress <= 14.3.3 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — BuddyPress 7.3 High 2026-01-23
CVE-2025-67847 Moodle: moodle: remote code execution via insufficient restore input validation 8.8 High 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-0771 Langflow PythonFunction Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Langflow 9.8 - 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-0768 Langflow code Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Langflow 9.8 - 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-0766 Open WebUI load_tool_module_by_id Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Open WebUI 8.8 - 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-0761 Foundation Agents MetaGPT actionoutput_str_to_mapping Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — MetaGPT 9.8 - 2026-01-23
CVE-2025-69319 WordPress Beaver Builder plugin <= 2.9.4.1 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability — Beaver Builder 7.5 High 2026-01-22

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1754 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.