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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2064

2064 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2025-42947 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP FICA ODN framework — SAP FICA ODN framework 5.5 Medium 2025-07-23
CVE-2025-6213 Nginx Cache Purge Preload <= 2.1.1 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Remote Code Execution — Nginx Cache Purge Preload 7.2 High 2025-07-22
CVE-2025-0664 Trellix Endpoint Security 代码注入漏洞 — Trellix Endpoint Security (HX) Agent 7.3 - 2025-07-21
CVE-2025-54068 Livewire vulnerable to remote command execution during property update hydration — livewire 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-17
CVE-2025-53928 MaxKB has RCE in MCP call — MaxKB 4.6 Medium 2025-07-17
CVE-2025-53927 MaxKB sandbox bypass — MaxKB 4.6 Medium 2025-07-17
CVE-2025-5396 Bears Backup <= 2.0.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution — Bears Backup 9.8 Critical 2025-07-17
CVE-2025-53890 pyLoad vulnerable to remote code execution through js2py onCaptchaResult — pyload 9.8 Critical 2025-07-14
CVE-2024-58258 SugarCRM 代码注入漏洞 — SugarCRM 7.2 High 2025-07-13
CVE-2025-50123 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure IT Data Center Expert 代码注入漏洞 — EcoStruxure™ IT Data Center Expert 7.2AI High AI 2025-07-11
CVE-2025-5392 GB Forms DB <= 1.0.2 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution — GB Forms DB 9.8 Critical 2025-07-11
CVE-2025-53626 pdfme has Sandbox Escape and Prototype Pollution vulnerabilities in pdfme expression evaluation — pdfme 6.1 Medium 2025-07-10
CVE-2024-7650 Remote code execution vulnerability discovered in OpenText™ Directory Services CE 23.4 — Directory Services 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-10
CVE-2025-53547 Helm Chart Dependency Updating With Malicious Chart.yaml Content And Symlink Can Lead To Code Execution — helm 8.5 High 2025-07-08
CVE-2025-47988 Azure Monitor Agent Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Azure Monitor 7.5 High 2025-07-08
CVE-2025-49704 Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 8.8 High 2025-07-08
CVE-2025-6744 Woodmart <= 8.2.3 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Woodmart 7.3 High 2025-07-08
CVE-2025-42967 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA and SAP SCM (Characteristic Propagation) — SAP S/4HANA and SAP SCM (Characteristic Propagation) 9.9 Critical 2025-07-08
CVE-2025-36014 IBM Integration Bus for z/OS code injection — Integration Bus 8.2 High 2025-07-07
CVE-2025-7101 BoyunCMS Configuration File install_ok.php code injection — BoyunCMS 6.3 Medium 2025-07-07
CVE-2025-49302 WordPress Easy Stripe plugin <= 1.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability — Easy Stripe 10.0 Critical 2025-07-04
CVE-2025-52718 WordPress Alone theme <= 7.8.2 - Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability — Alone 7.2 High 2025-07-04
CVE-2025-34086 Bolt CMS Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Profile Injection and File Rename — CMS 7.5 High 2025-07-03
CVE-2025-34061 PHPStudy 2016-2018 Backdoor Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — PHPStudy 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-03
CVE-2025-34079 NSClient++ Authenticated Remote Code Execution via ExternalScripts API — NSClient++ 7.2AI High AI 2025-07-02
CVE-2025-34074 Lucee Admin Interface Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Scheduled Job File Write — Lucee 7.2AI High AI 2025-07-02
CVE-2025-49029 WordPress Custom Login And Signup Widget plugin <= 1.0 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability — Custom Login And Signup Widget 9.1 Critical 2025-07-01
CVE-2025-49521 Event-driven-ansible: template injection via git branch and refspec in eda projects — Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 8.8 High 2025-06-30
CVE-2025-28993 WordPress Content No Cache plugin <= 0.1.4 - Arbitrary Function Call vulnerability — Content No Cache 8.6 High 2025-06-27
CVE-2025-53002 LLaMA-Factory Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability — LLaMA-Factory 8.3 High 2025-06-26

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2064 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.